Propaganda: the challenges faced by journalists to protect media freedom in Albania
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.55765/atps.i28.3647Mots-clés :
propagande, public, journalistes, éducation aux médias, vérification des faitsRésumé
La propagande a pris les médias albanais en otage et les a transformés en vassaux, qui servent leur propre agenda politique en convainquant les masses par la diffusion unilatérale d’informations. Cela entraîne une insécurité pour les journalistes libres et indépendants. Citizen Channel, un média indépendant et non lucratif, a ainsi été victime d’une cyberattaque en avril 2024. Le pays est aussi confronté à une faible littératie médiatique, en particulier chez les personnes d’un certain âge. Cette étude vise à identifier l’impact idéologique de la propagande soutenue par l’État sur les médias albanais, les défis auxquels sont confrontés les journalistes et la maîtrise des médias par le public et sa volonté de vérifier les faits. Pour atteindre cet objectif, des méthodes qualitatives et quantitatives ont été utilisées en surveillant quatre médias nationaux ainsi qu’en utilisant des questionnaires comme instrument de mesure pour les journalistes.
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